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- /*
- * tkFont.c --
- *
- * This file maintains a database of looked-up fonts for the Tk
- * toolkit, in order to avoid round-trips to the server to map
- * font names to XFontStructs.
- *
- * Copyright 1990 Regents of the University of California
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
- * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
- * notice appear in all copies. The University of California
- * makes no representations about the suitability of this
- * software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without
- * express or implied warranty.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /user6/ouster/wish/RCS/tkFont.c,v 1.21 92/06/15 14:00:19 ouster Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)";
- #endif
-
- #include "tkConfig.h"
- #include "tkInt.h"
-
- /*
- * This module caches extra information about fonts in addition to
- * what X already provides. The extra information is used by the
- * TkMeasureChars procedure, and consists of two parts: a type and
- * a width. The type is one of the following:
- *
- * NORMAL: Standard character.
- * TAB: Tab character: output enough space to
- * get to next tab stop.
- * NEWLINE: Newline character: don't output anything more
- * on this line (character has infinite width).
- * REPLACE: This character doesn't print: instead of
- * displaying character, display a replacement
- * sequence of the form "\xdd" where dd is the
- * hex equivalent of the character.
- * SKIP: Don't display anything for this character. This
- * is only used where the font doesn't contain
- * all the characters needed to generate
- * replacement sequences.
- * The width gives the total width of the displayed character or
- * sequence: for replacement sequences, it gives the width of the
- * sequence.
- */
-
- #define NORMAL 1
- #define TAB 2
- #define NEWLINE 3
- #define REPLACE 4
- #define SKIP 5
-
- /*
- * One of the following data structures exists for each font that is
- * currently active. The structure is indexed with two hash tables,
- * one based on font name and one based on XFontStruct address.
- */
-
- typedef struct {
- XFontStruct *fontStructPtr; /* X information about font. */
- Display *display; /* Display to which font belongs. */
- int refCount; /* Number of active uses of this font. */
- char *types; /* Malloc'ed array giving types of all
- * chars in the font (may be NULL). */
- unsigned char *widths; /* Malloc'ed array giving widths of all
- * chars in the font (may be NULL). */
- int tabWidth; /* Width of tabs in this font. */
- Tcl_HashEntry *nameHashPtr; /* Entry in name-based hash table (needed
- * when deleting this structure). */
- } TkFont;
-
- /*
- * Hash table for name -> TkFont mapping, and key structure used to
- * index into that table:
- */
-
- static Tcl_HashTable nameTable;
- typedef struct {
- Tk_Uid name; /* Name of font. */
- Display *display; /* Display for which font is valid. */
- } NameKey;
-
- /*
- * Hash table for font struct -> TkFont mapping. This table is
- * indexed by the XFontStruct address.
- */
-
- static Tcl_HashTable fontTable;
-
- static int initialized = 0; /* 0 means static structures haven't been
- * initialized yet. */
-
- /*
- * To speed up TkMeasureChars, the variables below keep the last
- * mapping from (XFontStruct *) to (TkFont *).
- */
-
- static TkFont *lastFontPtr = NULL;
- static XFontStruct *lastFontStructPtr = NULL;
-
- /*
- * Characters used when displaying control sequences as their
- * hex equivalents.
- */
-
- static char hexChars[] = "0123456789abcdefx\\";
-
- /*
- * Forward declarations for procedures defined in this file:
- */
-
- static void FontInit _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
- static void SetFontMetrics _ANSI_ARGS_((TkFont *fontPtr));
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Tk_GetFontStruct --
- *
- * Given a string name for a font, map the name to an XFontStruct
- * describing the font.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is normally a pointer to the font description
- * for the desired font. If an error occurs in mapping the string
- * to a font, then an error message will be left in interp->result
- * and NULL will be returned.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The font is added to an internal database with a reference count.
- * For each call to this procedure, there should eventually be a call
- * to Tk_FreeFontStruct, so that the database is cleaned up when fonts
- * aren't in use anymore.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- XFontStruct *
- Tk_GetFontStruct(interp, tkwin, name)
- Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Place to leave error message if
- * font can't be found. */
- Tk_Window tkwin; /* Window in which font will be used. */
- Tk_Uid name; /* Name of font (in form suitable for
- * passing to XLoadQueryFont). */
- {
- NameKey nameKey;
- Tcl_HashEntry *nameHashPtr, *fontHashPtr;
- int new;
- register TkFont *fontPtr;
- XFontStruct *fontStructPtr;
-
- if (!initialized) {
- FontInit();
- }
-
- /*
- * First, check to see if there's already a mapping for this font
- * name.
- */
-
- nameKey.name = name;
- nameKey.display = Tk_Display(tkwin);
- nameHashPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&nameTable, (char *) &nameKey, &new);
- if (!new) {
- fontPtr = (TkFont *) Tcl_GetHashValue(nameHashPtr);
- fontPtr->refCount++;
- return fontPtr->fontStructPtr;
- }
-
- /*
- * The name isn't currently known. Map from the name to a font, and
- * add a new structure to the database.
- */
-
- fontStructPtr = XLoadQueryFont(nameKey.display, name);
- if (fontStructPtr == NULL) {
- Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(nameHashPtr);
- Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "font \"", name, "\" doesn't exist",
- (char *) NULL);
- return NULL;
- }
- fontPtr = (TkFont *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkFont));
- fontPtr->display = nameKey.display;
- fontPtr->fontStructPtr = fontStructPtr;
- fontPtr->refCount = 1;
- fontPtr->types = NULL;
- fontPtr->widths = NULL;
- fontPtr->nameHashPtr = nameHashPtr;
- fontHashPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&fontTable, (char *) fontStructPtr, &new);
- if (!new) {
- panic("XFontStruct already registered in Tk_GetFontStruct");
- }
- Tcl_SetHashValue(nameHashPtr, fontPtr);
- Tcl_SetHashValue(fontHashPtr, fontPtr);
- return fontPtr->fontStructPtr;
- }
-
- /*
- *--------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Tk_NameOfFontStruct --
- *
- * Given a font, return a textual string identifying it.
- *
- * Results:
- * If font was created by Tk_GetFontStruct, then the return
- * value is the "string" that was used to create it.
- * Otherwise the return value is a string giving the X
- * identifier for the font. The storage for the returned
- * string is only guaranteed to persist up until the next
- * call to this procedure.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *--------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- char *
- Tk_NameOfFontStruct(fontStructPtr)
- XFontStruct *fontStructPtr; /* Font whose name is desired. */
- {
- Tcl_HashEntry *fontHashPtr;
- TkFont *fontPtr;
- static char string[20];
-
- if (!initialized) {
- printid:
- sprintf(string, "font id 0x%x", fontStructPtr->fid);
- return string;
- }
- fontHashPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&fontTable, (char *) fontStructPtr);
- if (fontHashPtr == NULL) {
- goto printid;
- }
- fontPtr = (TkFont *) Tcl_GetHashValue(fontHashPtr);
- return ((NameKey *) fontPtr->nameHashPtr->key.words)->name;
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Tk_FreeFontStruct --
- *
- * This procedure is called to release a font allocated by
- * Tk_GetFontStruct.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The reference count associated with font is decremented, and
- * the font is officially deallocated if no-one is using it
- * anymore.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- void
- Tk_FreeFontStruct(fontStructPtr)
- XFontStruct *fontStructPtr; /* Font to be released. */
- {
- Tcl_HashEntry *fontHashPtr;
- register TkFont *fontPtr;
-
- if (!initialized) {
- panic("Tk_FreeFontStruct called before Tk_GetFontStruct");
- }
-
- fontHashPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&fontTable, (char *) fontStructPtr);
- if (fontHashPtr == NULL) {
- panic("Tk_FreeFontStruct received unknown font argument");
- }
- fontPtr = (TkFont *) Tcl_GetHashValue(fontHashPtr);
- fontPtr->refCount--;
- if (fontPtr->refCount == 0) {
- XFreeFont(fontPtr->display, fontPtr->fontStructPtr);
- Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(fontPtr->nameHashPtr);
- Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(fontHashPtr);
- if (fontPtr->types != NULL) {
- ckfree(fontPtr->types);
- }
- if (fontPtr->widths != NULL) {
- ckfree((char *) fontPtr->widths);
- }
- ckfree((char *) fontPtr);
- lastFontStructPtr = NULL;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * FontInit --
- *
- * Initialize the structure used for font management.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * Read the code.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- static void
- FontInit()
- {
- initialized = 1;
- Tcl_InitHashTable(&nameTable, sizeof(NameKey)/sizeof(int));
- Tcl_InitHashTable(&fontTable, TCL_ONE_WORD_KEYS);
- }
-
- /*
- *--------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * SetFontMetrics --
- *
- * This procedure is called to fill in the "widths" and "types"
- * arrays for a font.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * FontPtr gets modified to hold font metric information.
- *
- *--------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- static void
- SetFontMetrics(fontPtr)
- register TkFont *fontPtr; /* Font structure in which to
- * set metrics. */
- {
- int i, replaceOK, baseWidth;
- register XFontStruct *fontStructPtr = fontPtr->fontStructPtr;
- char *p;
-
- /*
- * Pass 1: initialize the arrays.
- */
-
- fontPtr->types = (char *) ckalloc(256);
- fontPtr->widths = (unsigned char *) ckalloc(256);
- for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
- fontPtr->types[i] = REPLACE;
- }
-
- /*
- * Pass 2: for all characters that exist in the font and are
- * not control characters, fill in the type and width
- * information.
- */
-
- for (i = ' '; i < 256; i++) {
- if ((i == 0177) || (i < fontStructPtr->min_char_or_byte2)
- || (i > fontStructPtr->max_char_or_byte2)) {
- continue;
- }
- fontPtr->types[i] = NORMAL;
- if (fontStructPtr->per_char == NULL) {
- fontPtr->widths[i] = fontStructPtr->min_bounds.width;
- } else {
- fontPtr->widths[i] = fontStructPtr->per_char[i
- - fontStructPtr->min_char_or_byte2].width;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Pass 3: fill in information for characters that have to
- * be replaced with "\xhh" strings. If the font doesn't
- * have the characters needed for this, then just use the
- * font's default character.
- */
-
- replaceOK = 1;
- baseWidth = fontPtr->widths['\\'] + fontPtr->widths['x'];
- for (p = hexChars; *p != 0; p++) {
- if (fontPtr->types[*p] != NORMAL) {
- replaceOK = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
- for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
- if (fontPtr->types[i] != REPLACE) {
- continue;
- }
- if (replaceOK) {
- fontPtr->widths[i] = baseWidth
- + fontPtr->widths[hexChars[i & 0xf]]
- + fontPtr->widths[hexChars[(i>>4) & 0xf]];
- } else {
- fontPtr->types[i] = SKIP;
- fontPtr->widths[i] = 0;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Lastly, fill in special information for newline and tab.
- */
-
- fontPtr->types['\n'] = NEWLINE;
- fontPtr->widths['\n'] = 0;
- fontPtr->types['\t'] = TAB;
- fontPtr->widths['\t'] = 0;
- if (fontPtr->types['0'] == NORMAL) {
- fontPtr->tabWidth = 8*fontPtr->widths['0'];
- } else {
- fontPtr->tabWidth = 8*fontStructPtr->max_bounds.width;
- }
-
- /*
- * Make sure the tab width isn't zero (some fonts may not have enough
- * information to set a reasonable tab width).
- */
-
- if (fontPtr->tabWidth == 0) {
- fontPtr->tabWidth = 1;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- *--------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * TkMeasureChars --
- *
- * Measure the number of characters from a string that
- * will fit in a given horizontal span. The measurement
- * is done under the assumption that TkDisplayChars will
- * be used to actually display the characters.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is the number of characters from source
- * that fit in the span given by startX and maxX. *nextXPtr
- * is filled in with the x-coordinate at which the first
- * character that didn't fit would be drawn, if it were to
- * be drawn.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *--------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- int
- TkMeasureChars(fontStructPtr, source, maxChars, startX, maxX, flags, nextXPtr)
- XFontStruct *fontStructPtr; /* Font in which to draw characters. */
- char *source; /* Characters to be displayed. Need not
- * be NULL-terminated. */
- int maxChars; /* Maximum # of characters to consider from
- * source. */
- int startX; /* X-position at which first character will
- * be drawn. */
- int maxX; /* Don't consider any character that would
- * cross this x-position. */
- int flags; /* Various flag bits OR-ed together.
- * TK_WHOLE_WORDS means stop on a word boundary
- * (just before a space character) if
- * possible. TK_AT_LEAST_ONE means always
- * return a value of at least one, even
- * if the character doesn't fit.
- * TK_PARTIAL_OK means it's OK to display only
- * a part of the last character in the line.
- * TK_NEWLINES_NOT_SPECIAL means that newlines
- * are treated just like other control chars:
- * they don't terminate the line,*/
- int *nextXPtr; /* Return x-position of terminating
- * character here. */
- {
- register TkFont *fontPtr;
- register char *p; /* Current character. */
- register int c;
- char *term; /* Pointer to most recent character that
- * may legally be a terminating character. */
- int termX; /* X-position just after term. */
- int curX; /* X-position corresponding to p. */
- int newX; /* X-position corresponding to p+1. */
- int type;
-
- /*
- * Find the TkFont structure for this font, and make sure its
- * font metrics exist.
- */
-
- if (lastFontStructPtr == fontStructPtr) {
- fontPtr = lastFontPtr;
- } else {
- Tcl_HashEntry *fontHashPtr;
-
- if (!initialized) {
- badArg:
- panic("TkMeasureChars received unknown font argument");
- }
-
- fontHashPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&fontTable, (char *) fontStructPtr);
- if (fontHashPtr == NULL) {
- goto badArg;
- }
- fontPtr = (TkFont *) Tcl_GetHashValue(fontHashPtr);
- lastFontStructPtr = fontPtr->fontStructPtr;
- lastFontPtr = fontPtr;
- }
- if (fontPtr->types == NULL) {
- SetFontMetrics(fontPtr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Scan the input string one character at a time, until a character
- * is found that crosses maxX.
- */
-
- newX = curX = startX;
- termX = 0; /* Not needed, but eliminates compiler warning. */
- term = source;
- for (p = source, c = *p & 0xff; maxChars > 0; p++, maxChars--) {
- type = fontPtr->types[c];
- if (type == NORMAL) {
- newX += fontPtr->widths[c];
- } else if (type == TAB) {
- newX += fontPtr->tabWidth;
- newX -= newX % fontPtr->tabWidth;
- } else if (type == REPLACE) {
- replaceType:
- newX += fontPtr->widths['\\'] + fontPtr->widths['x']
- + fontPtr->widths[hexChars[(c >> 4) & 0xf]]
- + fontPtr->widths[hexChars[c & 0xf]];
- } else if (type == NEWLINE) {
- if (flags & TK_NEWLINES_NOT_SPECIAL) {
- goto replaceType;
- }
- break;
- } else if (type != SKIP) {
- panic("Unknown type %d in TkMeasureChars", type);
- }
- if (newX > maxX) {
- break;
- }
- c = p[1] & 0xff;
- if (isspace(c) || (c == 0)) {
- term = p+1;
- termX = newX;
- }
- curX = newX;
- }
-
- /*
- * P points to the first character that doesn't fit in the desired
- * span. Use the flags to figure out what to return.
- */
-
- if ((flags & TK_PARTIAL_OK) && (curX < maxX)) {
- curX = newX;
- p++;
- }
- if ((flags & TK_AT_LEAST_ONE) && (term == source) && (maxChars > 0)
- & !isspace(*term)) {
- term = p;
- termX = curX;
- if (term == source) {
- term++;
- termX = newX;
- }
- } else if ((maxChars == 0) || !(flags & TK_WHOLE_WORDS)) {
- term = p;
- termX = curX;
- }
- *nextXPtr = termX;
- return term-source;
- }
-
- /*
- *--------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * TkDisplayChars --
- *
- * Draw a string of characters on the screen, converting
- * tabs to the right number of spaces and control characters
- * to sequences of the form "\xhh" where hh are two hex
- * digits.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * Information gets drawn on the screen.
- *
- *--------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- void
- TkDisplayChars(display, drawable, gc, fontStructPtr, string, numChars,
- x, y, flags)
- Display *display; /* Display on which to draw. */
- Drawable drawable; /* Window or pixmap in which to draw. */
- GC gc; /* Graphics context for actually drawing
- * characters. */
- XFontStruct *fontStructPtr; /* Font used in GC; must have been allocated
- * by Tk_GetFontStruct. Used to compute sizes
- * of tabs, etc. */
- char *string; /* Characters to be displayed. */
- int numChars; /* Number of characters to display from
- * string. */
- int x, y; /* Coordinates at which to draw string. */
- int flags; /* Flags to control display. Only
- * TK_NEWLINES_NOT_SPECIAL is supported right
- * now. See TkMeasureChars for information
- * about it. */
- {
- register TkFont *fontPtr;
- register char *p; /* Current character being scanned. */
- register int c;
- int type;
- char *start; /* First character waiting to be displayed. */
- int startX; /* X-coordinate corresponding to start. */
- int curX; /* X-coordinate corresponding to p. */
- char replace[10];
-
- /*
- * Find the TkFont structure for this font, and make sure its
- * font metrics exist.
- */
-
- if (lastFontStructPtr == fontStructPtr) {
- fontPtr = lastFontPtr;
- } else {
- Tcl_HashEntry *fontHashPtr;
-
- if (!initialized) {
- badArg:
- panic("TkDisplayChars received unknown font argument");
- }
-
- fontHashPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&fontTable, (char *) fontStructPtr);
- if (fontHashPtr == NULL) {
- goto badArg;
- }
- fontPtr = (TkFont *) Tcl_GetHashValue(fontHashPtr);
- lastFontStructPtr = fontPtr->fontStructPtr;
- lastFontPtr = fontPtr;
- }
- if (fontPtr->types == NULL) {
- SetFontMetrics(fontPtr);
- }
-
- /*
- * Scan the string one character at a time. Display control
- * characters immediately, but delay displaying normal characters
- * in order to pass many characters to the server all together.
- */
-
- startX = curX = x;
- start = string;
- for (p = string; numChars > 0; numChars--, p++) {
- c = *p & 0xff;
- type = fontPtr->types[c];
- if (type == NORMAL) {
- curX += fontPtr->widths[c];
- continue;
- }
- if (p != start) {
- XDrawString(display, drawable, gc, startX, y, start, p - start);
- startX = curX;
- }
- if (type == TAB) {
- curX += fontPtr->tabWidth;
- curX -= curX % fontPtr->tabWidth;
- } else if (type == REPLACE) {
- doReplace:
- replace[0] = '\\';
- replace[1] = 'x';
- replace[2] = hexChars[(c >> 4) & 0xf];
- replace[3] = hexChars[c & 0xf];
- XDrawString(display, drawable, gc, startX, y, replace, 4);
- curX += fontPtr->widths[replace[0]]
- + fontPtr->widths[replace[1]]
- + fontPtr->widths[replace[2]]
- + fontPtr->widths[replace[3]];
- } else if (type == NEWLINE) {
- if (flags & TK_NEWLINES_NOT_SPECIAL) {
- goto doReplace;
- }
- y += fontStructPtr->ascent + fontStructPtr->descent;
- curX = x;
- } else if (type != SKIP) {
- panic("Unknown type %d in TkDisplayChars", type);
- }
- startX = curX;
- start = p+1;
- }
-
- /*
- * At the very end, there may be one last batch of normal characters
- * to display.
- */
-
- if (p != start) {
- XDrawString(display, drawable, gc, startX, y, start, p - start);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * TkUnderlineChars --
- *
- * This procedure draws an underline for a given range of characters
- * in a given string, using appropriate information for the string's
- * font. It doesn't draw the characters (which are assumed to have
- * been displayed previously); it just draws the underline.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * Information gets displayed in "drawable".
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- void
- TkUnderlineChars(display, drawable, gc, fontStructPtr, string, x, y,
- flags, firstChar, lastChar)
- Display *display; /* Display on which to draw. */
- Drawable drawable; /* Window or pixmap in which to draw. */
- GC gc; /* Graphics context for actually drawing
- * underline. */
- XFontStruct *fontStructPtr; /* Font used in GC; must have been allocated
- * by Tk_GetFontStruct. Used to character
- * dimensions, etc. */
- char *string; /* String containing characters to be
- * underlined. */
- int x, y; /* Coordinates at which first character of
- * string is drawn. */
- int flags; /* Flags that were passed to TkDisplayChars. */
- int firstChar; /* Index of first character to underline. */
- int lastChar; /* Index of last character to underline. */
- {
- int xUnder, yUnder, width, height;
- unsigned long value;
-
- /*
- * First compute the vertical span of the underline, using font
- * properties if they exist.
- */
-
- if (XGetFontProperty(fontStructPtr, XA_UNDERLINE_POSITION, &value)) {
- yUnder = y + value;
- } else {
- yUnder = y + fontStructPtr->max_bounds.descent/2;
- }
- if (XGetFontProperty(fontStructPtr, XA_UNDERLINE_THICKNESS, &value)) {
- height = value;
- } else {
- height = 2;
- }
-
- /*
- * Now compute the horizontal span of the underline.
- */
-
- TkMeasureChars(fontStructPtr, string, firstChar, x, (int) 1000000, flags,
- &xUnder);
- TkMeasureChars(fontStructPtr, string+firstChar, lastChar+1-firstChar,
- xUnder, (int) 1000000, flags, &width);
- width -= xUnder;
-
- XFillRectangle(display, drawable, gc, xUnder, yUnder,
- (unsigned int) width, (unsigned int) height);
- }
-